Language summary 6

The Simple Past

We use the simple past:

1. for actions which happened at a definite or stated time in the past; that is we know when they happened.

2. for actions which happened repeatedly in the past but don't happen any more. In this case we can use adverbs of frequency (always, often, usually, etc.)

3. for actions which happened immediately one after the other in the past.

4. to talk about people who are no longer alive.

Time expressions:

Yesterday, last night/week/month/year/Monday

Two days/weeks/years ago

· Remember that there are three possible pronunciations for the endings of regular verbs in the past in English. /t/ /d/ /id/

/Id/ when the verb ends in a /t/ or /d/ sound.

e.g. wanted, landed

/t/ when the verb ends in a /k/, /s/, /f/. /p/ sound and the and the sounds of ch, sh.

e.g. cooked, kissed, laughed, stopped, watched, washed

/d/ when the verb ends in any other sound.

e.g. arrived,prepared, showed

Write the simple past of the following verbs under the corresponding column depending on the way their past tense endings are pronounced.

List. study, walk, plan, open, close, look, carry, love, live, cry, dance, copy, step, drop, phone, add, clean, finish, accept, persuade, help

/ t /

/ d /

/ id /

Irregular verbs must be learned.

Present

Past

Meaning

Bet

Bet

Apostar

Cut

Cut

Cortar

Hit

Hit

Golpear

Hurt

Hurt

Herir

Let

Let

Dejar

Put

Put

Poner

Shut

Shut

Cerrar

Bring

Brought

Traer

Build

Built

Construir

Buy

Bought

Comprar

Find

Found

Encontrar

Fight

Fought

Luchar

Fall

Fell

Caerse

Get

Got

Obtener

Go

Went

Ir

Have

Had

Tener

Hear

Heard

Oir

Keep

Kept

Guardar

Lend

Lent

Prestar

Leave

Left

Dejar

Lose

Lost

Perder

Make

Made

Hacer

Meet

Met

Conocer

Pay

Paid

Pagar

Read

Read

Leer

Say

Said

Decir

See

Saw

Ver

Sell

Sold

Vender

Sleep

Slept

Dormir

Sit

Sat

Sentarse

Speak

Spoke

Hablar

Spend

Spent

Gastar

Stand

Stood

Pararse

Take

Took

Coger

Teach

Taught

Enseñar

Think

Thougt

Pensar

Win

Won

Ganar

Write

Wrote

Escribir

Fly

Flew

Volar

Eat

Ate

Comer

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